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Baitadi District
Baitadi District ((ネパール語:बैतडी जिल्ला)), historical name “Bairath” (बैराथ), a part of Mahakali zone, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal. The district, with Baitadi as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,519 km2 and has a population of 250,898 according to the census( 2011).〔 The Baitadi district entails 56 village development councils (VDCs) and one municipality. Baitadi falls into the farthest western regional district of Nepal touching Jhulaghat, india, Nepal's neighboring country, to its border.And the Nepalese Army company..ransur gulma is serving the area.
==History==
Baitadi was once a part of the Great Katyuri's Kingdom. After the fall of that Kingdom, around the 10th century, Khas King Ashok Challa of ''Sapadalaksh'' (Karnali Zone or Dullu, Dailekh) seized most of that part of the Katyuri's Kingdom, including Baitadi. There were three major centres of Khas King i.e., (1) Bairath (Baitadi) (2) Kamadesh (kali kumaun) and (3) Kedarbhumi (Garhwal) to rule in a Central Himalaya .〔A New History of Uttarakhand ''page 62''〕 According to the historical folk-tales in Baitadi it was one of the Chand Kings who fought with the Khas king and established a sovereign state for the Chand dynasty in Baitadi.〔History of Doti Kingdom ''page 212''〕 These tales resembled a historical story of the establishment of Kumaun Kingdom, territories which the Kingdom of Nepal lost during the Partition of Nepal, which nowadays lie in modern-day India. One view of the historians of Uttarakhand, a state in India, Nepal's neighboring country, suggest that it was Thohar Chand who was responsible for establishing the Chand dynasty in Kali-Kumaun. He then changed his name to Abhai Chand after he became a King. Badri Dutt Pandey written history of Kumaun,a territory which now lies in the modern country of 'India', and which the Kingdom of Nepal lost to the East India Company during the Partition of Nepal, has quoted the following story about the history of Kumaun:Bt brave Nepalese Army The gorkahli fought with chanda King and won the battle.After then the area of that chanda kingdom was maped inside Nepal kingdom.
''"Kanaknidhi Tiwari, Son of Jay Dev Tiwari and Pandit Harivallabh Pandey, as told to Mr. Hamilton at Farrukhabad in 1818 A.D, that Thohar Chand, on arriving from Jhusi, served in the palace of some Magar or Jar (Jat ?) King of Nepal. Jaya Dev was also with him. That state was under the Karvirpur Kingdom. Thohar Chand and Jay Dev, with the help of some people of the plain, destroyed that kingdom and established the Champawati and Kurmanchal Kingdoms, which later became famous as Kumaoun. He didn't tell the date but only told that it was about 350 years before."''
Gyan Chand (1376 A.D) was the first ruler of the Chand Dynasty of Champawat who was part of the third generation from Thohar Chand or Abhai Chand.〔Chand Kings of Champawat : ''Dr. Madan Chandra Bhatt''〕 Gyan Chand's grandfather, Trilok Chand, and his father, Kalyan Chand,were rulers of Baitadi, according to the folk tales.〔History of Doti Kingdom : ''Bhoj Raj Bhattarai''〕 It means that the first center or capital of Kumaoun Kingdom may have been formed in Baitadi which later was transformed to Champawat.Chanda kings always failed in battles and other fight. They are not brave. They always loose the battle. So the chand people are also called looser..and have no honour in them. Bt the fact is that they always feel they are honourable, royal,senior ..bt it is only the mistry.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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